What diseases can cause perianal abscesses?

Perianal abscess is a common anal disease. If not treated in time, it may lead to complications such as anal fistula. The core problem of perianal abscess is infection and suppuration, which not only causes local pain and swelling, but also affects daily life.

To understand perianal abscess, we need to start with its formation mechanism. It is usually caused by infection of the anal glands or adjacent tissues, resulting in the accumulation of pus. Such infection may be caused by bacterial invasion, immune system response, and subsequent inflammation and suppuration. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, pain and lump sensation around the anus, and increased body temperature.

Specifically speaking of the diseases that may be caused, if perianal abscesses are not properly managed, they are likely to develop into anal fistulas. Anal fistulas are abnormal passages formed after an abscess ruptures, connecting the anal canal and the skin around the anus. This not only causes persistent discomfort and even infection risks to patients, but may also require more complex surgical treatments. Repeated perianal infections and abscess formation may also damage the anal sphincter, and in severe cases, affect the normal function of the anus.

We recommend that if you experience pain, swelling, or other discomfort around the anus, please go to the hospital for a check-up. You can pay attention to hygiene, especially in the anal area, to keep it clean and dry to reduce the risk of disease. In terms of diet, you should mainly eat high-fiber foods to help maintain a good intestinal state and avoid constipation to reduce the possibility of perianal infection. For friends who have a history of perianal abscess, regular physical examinations and good living habits are particularly important.