What causes perianal abscess in women?

The formation of perianal abscesses in women is usually related to infection, mainly caused by bacterial invasion after anal gland obstruction, which can lead to suppurative infection. Genetic factors, living environment, metabolic disorders or other diseases may also lead to the occurrence of this problem.

The direct cause of perianal abscess is inflammation caused by bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, anaerobic bacteria, etc.) entering the anal glands or surrounding tissues when the discharge of anal gland secretions is blocked. In terms of genetics, some women are born with narrow anal gland structures that are prone to blockage. The influence of the external environment includes long-term sitting, poor hygiene habits, and moisture or friction in the anus that damages the skin barrier. In terms of physiological factors, diabetes, low immunity, chronic constipation, diarrhea, etc. will increase the risk of infection. Trauma (such as abrasions of the anal canal by hard stools) or other inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) may also increase the probability of disease. Mild cases are mostly manifested as swelling, redness, heat and pain in the anus. In severe cases, symptoms such as systemic fever and chills may occur, and even complex fistulas may form.

Treatment focuses on controlling infection and draining pus. In terms of medication, antibiotic treatment is recommended for early infection, such as cephalosporin, metronidazole, levofloxacin and other drugs, combined with local or sitz bath disinfection (such as potassium permanganate solution). After the formation of abscesses, surgical incision and drainage is the main means, including traditional knife drainage, small incision drainage and nickel-titanium memory alloy steel ring drainage. After surgery, the wound needs to be kept open for drainage. In terms of diet, it is recommended to avoid irritating foods and consume more foods rich in dietary fiber such as oats, apples, etc. to promote smooth bowel movements and avoid aggravating the condition. Moderate exercise is recommended on a daily basis, such as walking or yoga, to improve perianal blood circulation.

Taking care of your body and paying attention to daily details are the key to preventing perianal abscesses. Improve personal hygiene habits, clean the perianal area regularly, and avoid humid environments. Eat a reasonable diet to reduce constipation or excessive diarrhea. Remember to seek medical attention in time when you feel unwell in the early stage to avoid the spread of abscesses and cause more serious health risks. Caring for yourself, intervening as soon as possible, and living a healthy life are the wise choices.