When gallstones strike, patients usually feel severe pain in the right upper abdomen that may spread to the back or right shoulder, and are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The pain usually occurs within a few hours after eating, especially after a high-fat meal. Symptoms of gallstones may also include jaundice, fever, and chills, which indicate possible bile duct infection or cholecystitis and require immediate medical attention. Gallstones can form for a variety of reasons, including genetics, eating habits, obesity, and rapid weight loss. Too much cholesterol in the bile or too little bile acid can lead to gallstone formation. Women, older people, and those with a family history are more likely to develop gallstones. To prevent the onset of gallstones, it is recommended to maintain a healthy diet, avoid high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, increase fiber intake, and maintain a proper weight. Gallstones can form for a variety of reasons, including genetics, eating habits, obesity, and rapid weight loss. Too much cholesterol in the bile or too little bile acid can lead to gallstone formation. Women, older people, and those with a family history are more likely to develop gallstones. To prevent the onset of gallstones, it is recommended to maintain a healthy diet, avoid high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, increase fiber intake, and maintain a proper weight. If you have a gallstone attack, it is recommended to see a doctor immediately for professional diagnosis and treatment. Treatments include medical lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and surgical removal of the gallbladder. Medical treatment is suitable for small cholesterol stones, while extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for patients who do not want surgery. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is the most common treatment method and is suitable for patients with recurrent attacks or complications. In daily life, maintaining a regular diet and moderate exercise can help reduce the risk of gallstone attacks. |
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