Can gallstones be crushed and removed?

Gallstones can be treated by lithotripsy, but this method is not suitable for all patients. Gallstones are solid particles formed by the precipitation of substances such as cholesterol, bile salts and calcium in the gallbladder. Lithotripsy usually refers to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses high-energy sound waves to break the stones into small particles, which are then excreted from the body through the bile duct.

When considering lithotripsy, it is important to assess the size, number, and location of the stones, as well as the patient's overall health. Generally, smaller stones are better suited to lithotripsy because they are easier to break up and remove. Larger stones or complex stone situations may require other treatments, such as surgical removal. Lithotripsy does not address the underlying cause of gallstone formation, so after surgery, you should still pay attention to adjusting your diet and lifestyle to reduce the possibility of recurrence.

When it comes to diet and lifestyle, many people may ask, how can we prevent gallstones? In fact, maintaining a healthy diet is an important measure to prevent gallstones. Eating more fiber-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, can help the normal flow of bile and reduce the chance of stone formation. At the same time, moderate exercise can also help maintain weight and prevent obesity, which is a high-risk factor for gallstones.

Mental health should not be neglected either. Excessive stress or emotional instability may affect the normal functioning of the digestive system and indirectly increase the risk of gallstones. Trying to relieve stress through meditation, yoga or other relaxation methods will not only help mental health, but may also help prevent gallstones.

For patients with gallstones, lithotripsy is an effective treatment option, but it is not suitable for all cases. Combined with the advice of professional doctors, choosing a treatment plan that suits you, and paying attention to diet and emotional management in life can better maintain gallbladder health. If you have any questions about the treatment of gallstones, it is recommended to consult a professional medical staff for personalized advice.