Are breast nodules cysts?

Breast nodules are not necessarily cysts. It is a broad medical term that refers to abnormal masses in the breast, which can be a manifestation of a variety of pathological changes, including cysts, fibroids, fat necrosis, and even malignant tumors. To determine the specific nature of breast nodules, it is necessary to combine imaging examinations and necessary pathological diagnosis.

Breast nodules are quite common in women. They are local tissue hyperplasia or fluid accumulation in the breast. Cysts are the most common type. They are usually cavity-like structures formed by fluid accumulation due to blockage of the breast ducts. They feel soft or elastic. Breast fibroadenoma is another benign mass. It is composed of abnormal proliferation of breast tissue and fibrous tissue. It has a hard texture and is common in young women. It may also be an inflammatory nodule or a physiological change related to the menstrual cycle.

Cysts usually appear as small, smooth, clearly demarcated, movable masses that may change in size with the menstrual cycle. Fibroadenomas are firmer and have clear boundaries but are not affected by the menstrual cycle. If they are malignant, the nodules may be irregular in shape, firm, and have unclear boundaries, and may be accompanied by skin changes or abnormal nipple secretions. Ultrasound is an important way to distinguish cystic (fluid-containing) lesions from solid (cell-containing) lesions, while mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, and other tests can further clarify the situation.

To maintain breast health, it is recommended to perform regular breast self-examinations to understand the normal state of your breasts. If you find any abnormalities, such as enlarged lumps, changes in touch, or pain, you should seek medical attention immediately. You should also pay attention to a balanced diet, avoid excessive stress, and appropriately increase your intake of foods rich in vitamin E, such as nuts and green leafy vegetables, which are beneficial to breast health.

Breast nodules have various types of properties. For any abnormal conditions that are difficult to judge or recur, it is recommended to promptly seek further confirmation through professional medical means to obtain accurate diagnostic basis and take correct measures.