What are the symptoms of meningioma?

Meningiomas are common central nervous system tumors that usually originate in the meninges that cover the brain and spinal cord. Although it may sound scary, most meningiomas are benign, meaning they do not spread to other parts of the body. However, the symptoms of meningiomas vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, so recognizing these symptoms is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of meningiomas are often subtle and may not be noticeable in the early stages. One of the most common presentations is a headache, which may gradually get worse, especially in the morning or at night. Some people may experience nausea or vomiting, which, when combined with a headache, often indicates increased pressure within the skull. Meningiomas can also cause seizures, even if the person has never had a seizure before. This can be shocking and unsettling, so it is important to see a doctor if you experience similar symptoms.

Meningiomas may also affect specific body functions, depending on where the tumor is located. For example, if the tumor is in the motor area of ​​the brain, it may cause weakness or numbness in the limbs, or even affect walking and coordination. If the tumor presses on the optic nerve, it may cause blurred vision or loss of visual fields. Changes in hearing, smell, or speech may also be a symptom of a meningioma.

Changes in mood and cognition are also signs to watch out for. Patients may experience personality changes, memory loss, or difficulty concentrating. These changes may be difficult for the patient to detect, but family and friends around them often pick up on these subtle differences. It is important to be aware of these symptoms and talk to healthcare professionals, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

Although the symptoms of meningioma vary, they do not necessarily mean that you have a meningioma. Many of these symptoms can also be caused by other more common health problems. If you or your loved ones experience the above symptoms, don't panic. It is the wisest choice to seek medical help in time. The doctor can use imaging tests, such as CT or MRI, to confirm whether there is a meningioma and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Maintaining a positive attitude and good living habits will help you better cope with this challenge.