Perianal abscess in pregnant women can be cured, but a safe treatment plan needs to be developed in combination with the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus. The earlier the intervention, the better the effect and the lower the risk. Perianal abscess is an accumulation of pus caused by local infection. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, fever, and even difficulty in defecation. For pregnant women, due to the decrease in immunity and increased pelvic blood flow during pregnancy, it is easier to induce or aggravate the infection. The cause of perianal abscess may be related to infection, local trauma, hormonal changes, and chronic diseases (such as diabetes). After diagnosis, mild cases can be relieved by local hot compresses and the use of antibiotics approved by doctors, while severe cases usually require surgical drainage. Common surgical methods include local incision and drainage, abscess resection, or treatment of accompanying fistulas, such as fistulotomy, but local anesthesia methods that have no effect on the fetus should be selected as much as possible, and the operation should be performed when the pregnant woman is in a safer stage of pregnancy (such as the second trimester). The cause of perianal abscess may be related to infection, local trauma, hormonal changes, and chronic diseases (such as diabetes). After diagnosis, mild cases can be relieved by local hot compresses and the use of antibiotics approved by doctors, while severe cases usually require surgical drainage. Common surgical methods include local incision and drainage, abscess resection, or treatment of accompanying fistulas, such as fistulotomy, but local anesthesia methods that have no effect on the fetus should be selected as much as possible, and the operation should be performed when the pregnant woman is in a safer stage of pregnancy (such as the second trimester). Postoperative care is very important, including keeping the area clean, taking a daily sitz bath to promote healing, adjusting diet (adding more dietary fiber and drinking water), and avoiding constipation. In order to prevent the occurrence or recurrence of perianal abscesses, pregnant women need to control their blood sugar levels, avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time, have regular prenatal checkups during pregnancy, and promptly detect and treat intestinal problems. Once symptoms such as persistent pain or high fever occur, seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure the safety of the mother and fetus. Under the guidance of professional doctors, pregnant women can generally recover smoothly and give birth healthily. |
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