How to perform surgery on breast cysts

Breast cysts usually do not require surgery, but if the cyst is large, causes pain, or has a clear risk of worsening, surgical treatment may be chosen after medical evaluation. Common breast cyst surgeries include cystectomy, minimally invasive puncture drainage, and minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. These methods are selected based on the size and nature of the cyst and the patient's health status, with the goal of relieving symptoms or preventing further progression of the disease.

1. Cystectomy: Classic surgical method

Cystectomy is the most common surgical procedure for breast cysts. It is suitable for cases where the cyst is large, repeatedly infected, or suspected of malignant transformation. During the operation, the doctor directly removes the cystic tissue through an incision, and the operation time is generally short. After the operation, you need to pay attention to the recovery of the wound and prevent infection. Some patients may have slight scars after the operation.

suggestion:

Before surgery, ultrasound, MRI and other imaging examinations are required to clarify the nature and location of the cyst. After surgery, pay attention to a light diet, avoid local squeezing, and follow the doctor's instructions for regular checkups.

2. Minimally invasive puncture and drainage: suitable for simple cysts

If the breast cyst is a simple watery cyst and has no obvious risk of malignant transformation, minimally invasive puncture drainage can be chosen. This method uses a fine needle to extract the contents of the cyst, avoiding large-incision surgery. The entire operation process is short and recovery is fast, but there is a possibility of recurrence of the cyst.

suggestion:

After surgery, you should maintain breast hygiene, avoid irritating foods (such as spicy foods), and take anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection under the doctor's advice. Regular follow-up is the key to avoiding recurrence.

3. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery: providing solutions for complex cysts

For breast cysts with multi-chamber structures, local adhesions, or close proximity to important blood vessels, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery can be chosen. Laparoscopic technology only requires a small incision, and through precise operation with camera equipment, the cyst and surrounding abnormal tissue can be completely removed, which not only reduces postoperative scars, but also improves the cosmetic effect.

suggestion:

This technique requires high doctor operation requirements, so you should choose an experienced medical institution. Postoperative diet should mainly consist of high-protein food to speed up wound healing. At the same time, pay attention to the mental state to avoid anxiety affecting recovery.

Surgery precautions

- Preoperative examination: Any surgery for breast cysts requires a detailed preoperative evaluation, such as breast ultrasound, breast mammography, and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) examination when necessary to rule out malignant lesions.

-Postoperative recovery: After surgery, you need to strictly follow the doctor's advice to take anti-infection drugs, avoid excessive fatigue, and have regular follow-up visits to ensure there are no signs of recurrence.

-Psychological adjustment: Some women have concerns about breast surgery and should take the initiative to consult a doctor or psychologist to nip unnecessary anxiety in the bud.

Treating breast cysts is not just a surgical option. Regular screening, a healthy lifestyle, and mental health are equally important. Every woman is unique, and the medical plan must fully consider individual needs. When facing breast cysts, you don't need to be afraid. Just choose the right treatment with the help of your doctor and face the future positively!