Can gallstones become cancerous?

Gallstones generally do not directly turn into cancer, but if left untreated for a long time, gallstones may lead to persistent chronic inflammation of the gallbladder or gallbladder polyps, which may increase the risk of gallbladder cancer in a few cases. Common treatments include dietary adjustments, drug therapy, and surgical removal of the gallbladder.

1. Causes and hazards of gallstones

Gallstones are mainly formed by the accumulation of cholesterol, bile pigments or calcified substances. Genetic factors, eating habits, obesity and gender may increase their incidence. If not treated in time, gallstones may lead to cholecystitis, cholangitis, and even increase the risk of cancer under long-term stimulation.

2. Drug and surgical treatment

Treatment options vary depending on the problem caused by gallstones. Drugs are used to dissolve small cholesterol stones, such as ursodeoxycholic acid. Surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, is a common and safe procedure that effectively prevents complications from stones. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be considered.

3. Diet and Lifestyle Changes

Proper diet and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent gallstones. Reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and consuming more fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can also help prevent gallstones. Maintaining a good weight and exercising regularly are also important and can reduce the formation of cholesterol stones.

When facing the problem of gallstones, you should consult a professional doctor in time to prevent the disease from developing and bringing more serious health risks. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular physical examinations, and timely detection and treatment of abnormalities are the best preventive measures. Through scientific treatment and good living habits, most patients with gallstones can avoid the risk of cancer.