Breast cysts must be surgically removed

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgical removal. Most are benign and can be managed with observation and care. However, specific management options depend on the type and size of the cyst and whether symptoms occur.

Breast cysts are a very common breast condition, usually manifested as small fluid-filled cysts in the breast. It is not directly related to breast cancer. Most cysts are caused by hyperplasia or abnormal secretion of breast glands due to fluctuations in hormone levels in the body and do not have malignant characteristics. Cysts may vary in size, some may be very small and difficult to detect, while others may feel obvious and even tender. Cysts may change at different stages of the menstrual cycle, such as becoming slightly larger or more sensitive before menstruation.

The treatment of breast cysts first depends on the symptoms. If the cyst is small and there is no discomfort, it is generally only necessary to follow up regularly and closely observe changes in size and shape; this is like a small wild flower on the roadside in life. Although it is inconspicuous, you need to always pay attention to whether it has signs of "overgrowth". If the cyst is large and compresses the surrounding tissues or the pain is obvious, the doctor may recommend puncturing and extracting cyst fluid to relieve symptoms. The extracted fluid is mostly transparent or light yellow. If the color and texture of the fluid are abnormal, further examination may be required to rule out other possibilities. In addition, for some cysts that recur or are suspected of being malignant, imaging and pathological evaluation are very important.

In life, you can also help relieve discomfort by adjusting certain habits, such as maintaining a good diet and avoiding excessive intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods to help balance hormones in the body; pay attention to the choice of bras, as too tight bras will aggravate local discomfort; when the pain is obvious before menstruation, you can use hot compresses to relieve it. However, if you find that the cyst suddenly grows rapidly, the pain is severe, or there is nipple discharge (especially bloody fluid), you must consult a doctor in time to clarify the cause.

There is no "one-size-fits-all" standard for the treatment of breast cysts, and you don't have to consider surgery the moment you discover them. If they do not affect your quality of life or are suspected of becoming malignant, most cases can be managed through regular checkups. When facing breast problems, you might as well stay calm and let professional imaging and pathology examinations help you eliminate your doubts.