What to do if you have difficulty urinating and have pain when urinating

Inability to urinate and painful urination may be manifestations of urinary tract infection or other urinary diseases. The cause should be identified as soon as possible and appropriate treatment measures should be taken according to the specific situation, such as improving lifestyle habits, drug treatment or adjusting diet.

1Possible Causes

Incomplete urination and painful urination are often related to damage or infection of the urinary system. The following are common causes:

① Urinary tract infection: This is the most common cause, caused by bacteria invading the urinary tract. Women are more susceptible to infection because of their shorter urethra.

②Urethra stones: stones may irritate the urethral mucosa and cause urinary pain and urination disorders.

③Prostatitis in men: common in middle-aged men, accompanied by frequent urination, urgency and lower abdominal discomfort.

④Other diseases: such as cystitis, urethral stenosis or certain systemic diseases may also cause similar symptoms.

2 Solutions

For incomplete urination and painful urination, treatment measures should be taken according to the specific causes:

① Drug treatment

Urinary tract infection: Commonly used antibiotics for treatment, such as sulfonamides such as sulfamethoxazole or quinolones such as levofloxacin, should be taken reasonably according to the doctor's advice.

Prostatitis: Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to improve symptoms, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. At the same time, you should pay attention to adjusting your work and rest time and avoid sitting for long periods of time.

Urinary stones: For smaller stones, alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin can be taken to relieve symptoms and help the stones pass.

②Lifestyle adjustment

Drink more water: Drink 1.5-2L of water every day to dilute urine, prevent bacterial accumulation, and help flush urethral stones.

Pay attention to hygiene: Especially women, wipe from front to back after urinating to prevent bacteria from entering the urethra from the anus.

Avoid irritating foods: such as chili peppers, alcohol, etc., which will further irritate the urinary system.

③Diet adjustment

Appropriately increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin C, such as lemons, oranges, etc., can help enhance the bladder's defense capabilities; green leafy vegetables and low-fat dairy products are also beneficial to the health of the urinary system.

④Seek medical attention when necessary

If symptoms persist for more than 48 hours, or are accompanied by fever, back pain, hematuria, etc., you should seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may need to perform a routine urine test or ultrasound to determine the cause and provide further treatment.

Incomplete urination and painful urination may reflect urinary system problems. It is important not to delay treatment. It is important to identify the cause and treat it appropriately. Start with yourself, maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, pay attention to abnormal body signals, and effectively relieve symptoms through medication or medical help.