Can thyroid tumors be eliminated with medication?

Whether medication can eliminate thyroid tumors depends on the type and nature of the tumor. Some benign thyroid tumors can be reduced or stabilized through drug treatment, while malignant thyroid tumors require surgery or other comprehensive treatments. Treatments for thyroid tumors include drug therapy, surgical resection, radioactive iodine therapy, etc. The specific choice depends on the condition and

1. Drug treatment is suitable for some benign thyroid tumors. Thyroid hormone suppression therapy inhibits the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reduces tumor growth by taking levothyroxine sodium tablets. For functional thyroid tumors, methimazole or propylthiouracil can inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis and relieve symptoms. Some patients can also use iodine treatment, such as potassium iodide solution, to help shrink the tumor.

2. Surgical resection is the main method for treating thyroid tumors, especially malignant or rapidly growing tumors. Partial thyroidectomy is suitable for unilateral benign tumors, and total thyroidectomy is used for multiple or malignant lesions. Thyroid hormone supplementation may be required after surgery to maintain normal metabolism.

3. Radioactive iodine therapy is mainly used for differentiated thyroid cancer or functional thyroid tumors. Oral administration of radioactive iodine-131 selectively destroys thyroid tissue and reduces the risk of tumor recurrence. Thyroid function needs to be monitored regularly after treatment, and thyroid hormones should be supplemented if necessary.

4. Patients with benign thyroid tumors need to have regular thyroid ultrasound and functional indexes reviewed to monitor tumor changes. Patients with malignant thyroid tumors need to combine radiotherapy, targeted therapy and other comprehensive measures after surgery to improve the treatment effect.

The treatment of thyroid tumors requires a personalized plan based on the specific condition. Drug therapy is effective for some benign tumors, while malignant or complex cases require combined treatment with surgery, radioactive iodine, etc. Patients should follow regular checkups to ensure treatment effectiveness and long-term health.