Is it scary to have gallstones?

Having gallstones is not necessarily a scary thing, but it does require evaluation and treatment based on the specific situation. Gallstones are formed by the accumulation of solid matter in the bile. Some people may have gallstones for many years without any symptoms, in which case there is no need to worry. However, if gallstones cause biliary colic, jaundice, or pancreatitis, it is necessary to pay attention and take appropriate medical measures.

There are many reasons for the formation of gallstones, mainly related to cholesterol metabolism disorders, changes in bile salt concentrations, and gallbladder diseases. These stones are formed due to many factors such as the patient's diet, weight, and genetic factors. A high-cholesterol diet, high-fat food intake, obesity, and rapid weight loss may increase the risk of gallstones. Nutritional habits, physical factors, and health conditions in childhood can also affect the formation of gallstones.

If gallstones cause complications, such as cholecystitis or pancreatitis, the patient may feel severe pain in the right upper abdomen, even accompanied by fever, vomiting and jaundice. In severe cases, it may also lead to infection and dehydration. Usually, if gallstones do not cause symptoms, the situation can be monitored through regular examinations. However, if the symptoms are obvious and recurring, surgery on the gallbladder may be required. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a more common surgical method, which is less invasive, has a quick recovery, and is relatively safe.

In order to reduce the risk of gallstones, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, consume more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and reduce the intake of high-cholesterol and high-fat foods. Moderate exercise, weight control and avoid drastic weight fluctuations are also effective prevention measures. If gallstones have been diagnosed and symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor in time to choose the best treatment plan based on individual circumstances.