If the pain of perianal abscess is unbearable, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to obtain professional diagnosis and treatment. Perianal abscess is a common anal disease caused by infection, which manifests as lumps, redness, swelling, and severe pain around the anus. In severe cases, it may also cause systemic symptoms such as fever. The pain is caused by swelling and pus accumulation caused by infection. If not treated in time, it may develop into anal fistula, which increases the difficulty of treatment and affects the quality of life. There are various causes of perianal abscesses, including susceptibility to infection due to genetic factors and abnormal immunity, environmental factors such as long-term sitting and poor hygiene habits, and pathological factors such as bacterial infection. Initial symptoms include persistent local pain and swelling, which worsens during bowel movements. When the swelling is obvious, elastic to the touch, and extremely painful, it means that an abscess cavity has formed, and it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The treatment methods are rich and effective, mainly surgical drainage, antibiotic treatment, and local hot compresses. Surgical drainage is the first choice for radical cure, which can quickly relieve pus pressure and improve symptoms; antibiotics such as penicillins are used to control infection; local hot compresses can relieve pain, promote blood circulation, and help eliminate swelling during the recovery period before and after surgery. There are various causes of perianal abscesses, including susceptibility to infection due to genetic factors and abnormal immunity, environmental factors such as long-term sitting and poor hygiene habits, and pathological factors such as bacterial infection. Initial symptoms include persistent local pain and swelling, which worsens during bowel movements. When the swelling is obvious, elastic to the touch, and extremely painful, it means that an abscess cavity has formed, and it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The treatment methods are rich and effective, mainly surgical drainage, antibiotic treatment, and local hot compresses. Surgical drainage is the first choice for radical cure, which can quickly relieve pus pressure and improve symptoms; antibiotics such as penicillins are used to control infection; local hot compresses can relieve pain, promote blood circulation, and help eliminate swelling during the recovery period before and after surgery. Treatment of perianal abscess also requires attention to postoperative care and lifestyle adjustments. Postoperative care includes keeping the wound clean, taking a sitz bath 2-3 times a day to keep the wound clean and promote healing, and changing the dressing on time as directed by the doctor. At the same time, adjusting the diet structure and supplementing more fiber and vitamins can prevent constipation and reduce irritation to the wound. Avoid sitting for long periods of time, increase appropriate walking or light exercise to promote blood circulation and reduce local pressure. Maintaining good living habits and hygiene habits can effectively prevent the occurrence of perianal abscesses. When pain persists or other complications are suspected to develop, return to the doctor in time. If the symptoms are mild and preliminary treatment has been performed, the need for further medical treatment can be observed and waited. Maintain good communication with your doctor and share changes in symptoms in order to adjust the treatment plan. In addition to providing physical treatment support, the rational treatment of perianal abscesses also requires psychological counseling and encouragement. The understanding and care of the family will help recovery and long-term health management. |
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