Perianal abscess is not caused by internal heat alone, but is a pathological phenomenon caused by the combined action of multiple factors such as bacterial infection and gland blockage. Internal heat may aggravate inflammation, but it is not the direct cause. Perianal abscess is an infection and suppuration process in the tissues near the rectum, which can be caused by a variety of factors. Genetic factors may affect the individual's immune function, thereby increasing the risk of infection. Bacteria in the external environment enter the body through the anus and can easily cause infection when the immune system is weak, especially in people with poor personal hygiene. Physiological factors, such as diabetes or intestinal diseases, including Crohn's disease and colitis, can also make the human body more susceptible to infection. Trauma and long-term constipation increase the risk of perianal abscess because they may cause tissue damage and bacterial invasion. Pathologically, if the glands around the anus are blocked or infected, they become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to the formation of abscesses. Treatment of perianal abscesses mostly uses drugs and surgery, and it is also recommended to adjust diet and lifestyle. In terms of drug selection, oral antibiotics such as amoxicillin or clavulanic acid and topical antibacterial ointments are common choices. Surgical treatment includes incision and drainage, anal fistula resection or perianal abscess resection, among which incision and drainage is the most widely used, with relatively low risks and significant efficacy. In terms of diet, consuming more fiber-rich foods, such as oats and whole wheat bread, can help improve intestinal health. Regularly participate in aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming, to improve overall immunity and metabolism, thereby reducing the possibility of infection. When facing perianal abscess, timely medical treatment is the key to avoid the spread of infection and complications. Pay attention to personal hygiene in daily life, especially the cleanliness of the anal area. The diet should be light, and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods to avoid aggravating the symptoms. Developing healthy living habits, including adequate sleep and proper exercise, can help improve the body's immunity. When symptoms such as perianal pain, redness, swelling, and pus discharge occur, professional medical help should be sought in time for diagnosis and treatment, so as to recover health as soon as possible. During the treatment process, the care and support of family and friends also have a positive impact on the patient's mental health, allowing patients to muster the courage to overcome the disease and recover soon. |
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