Is surgery necessary for breast cysts?

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgery. Most breast cysts are benign lesions, and the symptoms can be relieved or the problem can be solved through observation, medication or fluid extraction. Surgical intervention is only considered when there is a risk of malignant lesions or the cyst is large and the symptoms are obvious.

Breast cysts are a common benign breast lesion, often manifested as round or oval lumps in the breast, which are soft to the touch, elastic and have clear boundaries. They are mostly caused by hormone level fluctuations, mammary duct obstruction, physiological or inflammatory factors. The vast majority of breast cysts do not affect health and can be stabilized or naturally reduced during regular observation. The diagnosis can be confirmed by breast ultrasound examination, and the risk of benign and malignant diseases can be comprehensively assessed through past medical history. If the cyst symptoms are mild, surgery is usually not required. For moderate to severe breast cysts, cyst fluid can be aspirated to relieve compression or eliminate lumps; combined with abnormal estrogen levels in women, drug treatment can be given, such as supplementing Chinese medicine prescriptions to regulate hormone balance or using topical ointments to relieve breast swelling. For smaller lumps that do not worsen, lifestyle adjustments can be made, such as maintaining a regular schedule, reducing the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and ensuring adequate daily exercise, to reduce the risk of disease and promote recovery.

When a breast cyst becomes obviously painful, increases in size rapidly, cannot be completely aspirated, or is accompanied by nipple discharge, it may indicate a potential risk of malignant lesions, and further pathological biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis. If it is determined to be high-risk or malignant in nature, local surgical resection needs to be considered. Usually, surgical options include laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery, partial mastectomy, or total mastectomy, depending on the extent and type of the cyst. Timely medical treatment and scientific diagnosis are the key to dealing with such problems. Don't worry too much about breast cysts in daily life, stay in good condition, and firmly cooperate with the doctor's advice. This is the core attitude and correct solution to health problems.