What happens if perianal abscess is delayed for a long time?

If perianal abscesses are left untreated for a long time, they may lead to serious complications, such as the spread of infection, the formation of fistulas, and even systemic infection. Early treatment is the key to avoiding these risks. This situation is often caused by bacterial infection, and is essentially an infected purulent bag formed under the skin. If not treated promptly, the abscess may spontaneously rupture, and the pain will be temporarily relieved after the pus is discharged, but continued delay may lead to chronic infection and the formation of anal fistula, which is a more complex and difficult to treat disease. Anal fistula is not only painful, but also can cause repeated infections, affecting the quality of life.

The causes of perianal abscesses include many factors: genetic factors may increase the susceptibility of individual constitutions to bacterial infections, and environmental factors such as poor hygiene habits or high-risk occupational characteristics (such as sitting for long periods of time) also increase the risk of disease. Physiological factors such as low immunity, diabetes and other chronic diseases will increase the possibility of infection. In addition, anal fissures caused by trauma or hard stools can also be a predisposing factor for infection. From a pathological point of view, the severity of the disease is often closely related to the length of the disease, the size of the abscess and the patient's general condition. Mild perianal abscesses may subside on their own, but severe cases require medical intervention.

In terms of treatment, antibiotics can be used to control the disease in the early stages, but if an abscess has already formed, surgical drainage is required to completely remove the pus and infection foci. Common surgeries include perianal abscess incision and drainage, anal sphincterotomy, and anal fistula resection. Postoperative care is equally important, including local disinfection of the wound and maintaining smooth bowel movements to reduce the burden on the wound. Dietary adjustments such as consuming more fiber-rich foods and maintaining a good water intake can effectively prevent constipation. Regular and moderate physical exercise to improve the body's immunity can also help with postoperative recovery and prevent recurrence.

Although perianal abscess may be embarrassing, it should not be ignored. Seeking medical attention early is essential for a quick recovery and preventing the condition from getting worse. A warm and supportive attitude can help patients face the distress caused by the disease, adjust their lifestyle, and avoid repeated infections. If you or your relatives and friends suffer from this disease, please seek professional medical help in time, combine reasonable lifestyle adjustments, pay attention to physical health, and avoid delays that may lead to more serious consequences.