Can hemorrhoids cause perianal inflammation?

Hemorrhoids may cause perianal inflammation. When hemorrhoids recur or are damaged by friction during defecation, it is easy to cause local wound infection, which in turn induces complications such as perianal inflammation. Timely intervention and keeping the anal area clean and healthy can effectively reduce this risk.

Hemorrhoids are caused by abnormal anal venous pressure leading to varicose veins. When hemorrhoids develop to the stage of inflammation, bleeding or even prolapse, especially when they are damaged, it will create convenient conditions for bacteria to invade the wound, leading to perianal inflammation. External environment such as dampness, uncleanliness, long-term sitting, spicy food and bad bowel habits also aggravate local bacterial growth. Physiological factors such as decreased immunity and blood circulation disorders may also increase the incidence of perianal inflammation. Mild perianal inflammation often manifests as local redness, swelling, burning and slight pain, while in severe cases, ulcers and severe pain may occur, requiring early identification and treatment.

Treatment of perianal inflammation requires a plan based on the severity of the condition. Common drug treatments include the use of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ointments (such as fusidic acid cream) to reduce the spread of bacteria, and local hot compresses on the anus to relieve swelling. Severe infections may require oral or injectable antibiotics (such as cephalosporin antibiotics) to control systemic inflammatory responses. If an abscess occurs, surgical incision and drainage are required, as well as debridement. Diet plays an important role in daily care, such as eating more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits (such as broccoli, apples) and whole grains to help soften stools and reduce anal pressure during defecation. Moderate exercise such as walking and yoga also helps promote blood circulation and speed up physical recovery.

In order to avoid the occurrence of perianal inflammation, it is necessary to keep the anal area clean and hygienic every day, and avoid using irritating products containing soap ingredients when washing. Do not exert too much force or squat for a long time when defecating. If constipation is severe, use a stool softener under the guidance of a doctor to improve the symptoms. If you have anal discomfort or abnormalities, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid worsening of symptoms. The treatment of anorectal diseases requires patience and a scientific attitude. Timely management can not only quickly restore health, but also avoid more serious complications. Paying attention to perianal health is an effective guarantee for the quality of life.