Does an anal abscess bleed or discharge pus?

When an abscess breaks, it usually oozes pus instead of bleeding. The presence of pus is a sign of an abscess, similar to your body sending you a signal that there is something foreign that needs to be cleaned.

A perianal abscess is an infection that occurs in the area around the anus, usually caused by bacteria. Infection in this area causes pus to collect inside the tissue, forming a cyst that can be tender. Even if the abscess has not broken, you may be able to feel the bulge of pus by squeezing it. Common causes of abscesses include skin infections, anal fissures, and bacteria spread from the intestines or anus.

When a perianal abscess ruptures, pus may drain quickly, accompanied by a decrease in tenderness. Due to the nature of pus, it may contain blood and bacteria. This is not uncommon, and pus often has a foul odor. Many people experience relief from swelling and pain after an abscess ruptures, but not all abscesses rupture on their own, and some may require medical intervention to drain the fluid or antibiotic treatment. Abscesses that are not properly cleaned out may recur or even form fistulas, which are like a hidden problem that has not been cleared.

In daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene can help prevent the occurrence of perianal abscesses. If you find related symptoms such as persistent pain, swelling, fever, etc., you should take timely action to avoid worsening of the condition. If the abscess has ruptured, it is recommended to wash the affected area with warm water every day and avoid using irritating soaps. At the same time, wear loose and breathable clothing to reduce friction on the affected area. Those with severe pain can use analgesics under the guidance of a professional physician. If there are repeated attacks, fistula formation, or unexplained pus and bleeding, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. Pay attention to a reasonable diet and maintain intestinal health to reduce the risk of infection in the anal area.