How do gallstones affect the body?

Gallstones may cause severe abdominal pain, indigestion and jaundice, and in severe cases may lead to dangerous conditions such as cholecystitis or bile duct obstruction. Understanding the effects of gallstones can not only increase awareness of the disease, but also guide the selection of appropriate treatments, such as drug dissolution, surgical removal of the gallbladder, and adjustment of dietary habits.

1. Abdominal pain and indigestion: The most common symptom of gallstones is severe pain in the abdomen, usually in the upper right part of the abdomen or between the shoulder blades, which may last from a few minutes to a few hours. Indigestion, bloating, and burping are also common symptoms of discomfort. To relieve these symptoms, patients can try a low-fat diet and medications such as antacids to relieve stomach discomfort.

2. Jaundice and fever: Stones stuck in the bile duct can cause bile reflux, resulting in yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, i.e. jaundice, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and chills. In this case, immediate medical attention is required to remove the stones in the bile duct through medication such as drug lithotripsy or ERCP (endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography).

3. Severe complications: If gallstones are not treated in time, they may lead to life-threatening complications such as cholecystitis and acute pancreatitis. Cholecystitis can cause persistent right upper abdominal pain and fever, while acute pancreatitis can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Treatment usually requires laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent recurrence.

4. Diet and lifestyle adjustments: Long-term eating habits directly affect the formation of gallstones, and abnormal bile secretion is one of the root causes. It is recommended to increase fiber intake, reduce foods rich in cholesterol and saturated fat, such as red meat and fried foods, and maintain a regular diet and exercise to promote bile flow.

The harm of gallstones does not stop at the level of pain and discomfort, but may also bring serious health risks. It is crucial to pay attention to changes in your own symptoms and seek medical help in time. Through reasonable dietary adjustments and appropriate exercise, as well as taking necessary treatment measures according to the doctor's advice, the impact of gallstones on the body can be effectively reduced. At the same time, discuss the pros and cons of different treatment methods with your doctor, choose the most suitable plan for you, and promote the healthy recovery of your body.