Gallstones symptoms and manifestations

Gallstones are a common digestive disease. When gallstones cause severe pain, fever, and other symptoms, it is a signal to seek medical attention. Mild gallstones may cause nonspecific or unclear symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms promptly and taking appropriate measures can help avoid serious complications.

1. Symptoms and characteristics of gallstones

One of the main symptoms of gallstones is severe pain in the right upper abdomen that often comes on suddenly and can last from a few minutes to a few hours. This type of pain is often called biliary colic. In addition, some patients may experience nausea, vomiting, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes), and even fever. When gallstones block the bile duct, it can cause jaundice or acute cholangitis, symptoms that usually require immediate medical intervention.

2. Several methods for treating gallstones

Lifestyle adjustments are an important part of gallstone management. Dietary adjustments can effectively help prevent gallstones. For example, eating more high-fiber foods, such as fruits and vegetables, and reducing the intake of high-fat, high-sugar foods. Maintaining good weight management and regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of gallstones. For gallstones that have already formed and affect the quality of life, patients can choose medical interventions:

Drug treatment: For example, ursodeoxycholic acid can help dissolve some types of gallstones, but it needs to be taken long-term and is not suitable for all patients.

Surgery: Cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder) is a relatively common surgical procedure for patients with recurring and severe symptoms.

Minimally invasive surgery: Laparoscopic surgery is a more advanced surgical method. It is becoming more and more widely used due to its less trauma and faster recovery.

3. Daily adjustment and preventive measures

In addition to medication and surgical treatment, patients can also improve or avoid the symptoms of gallstones through a series of lifestyle changes. Regular exercise every day can help promote bile emptying and reduce the risk of stone formation. Properly arranging three meals a day and avoiding overeating can help maintain the normal function of the gallbladder. Sometimes, simply improving eating habits can significantly reduce symptoms.

The symptoms of gallstones can range from mild to severe, but they should not be taken lightly. When symptoms suggest gallstones occur, seek medical help promptly. Taking proactive preventive measures and appropriate treatments can effectively manage gallstones and reduce the impact on your life. Remember, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the best way to prevent various diseases and is also an important guarantee for your own health.