Specific medicine for the treatment of gallstones

So far, there is no single specific drug that can completely cure gallstones, but some drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) can help dissolve small cholesterol stones, and combined with dietary adjustments and proper lifestyle may help improve the condition.

The treatment of gallstones needs to vary from person to person, and drug treatment is mainly suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or have mild symptoms. The commonly used ursodeoxycholic acid can dissolve small cholesterol stones by changing the composition of bile, and needs to be taken for 6 months to 2 years; there are other drugs that help promote bile flow, such as dehydrocholic acid, but their effects are limited and are mostly used as adjuvant therapy. If the drug effect is not significant or the stones are large, other medical interventions are often required, such as cholecystectomy (laparoscopic or open surgery) to remove the entire gallbladder, and gallbladder-preserving stone removal is more suitable for patients who wish to retain gallbladder function; extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may also be effective for special types of stones.

The treatment of gallstones needs to vary from person to person, and drug treatment is mainly suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or have mild symptoms. The commonly used ursodeoxycholic acid can dissolve small cholesterol stones by changing the composition of bile, and needs to be taken for 6 months to 2 years; there are other drugs that help promote bile flow, such as dehydrocholic acid, but their effects are limited and are mostly used as adjuvant therapy. If the drug effect is not significant or the stones are large, other medical interventions are often required, such as cholecystectomy (laparoscopic or open surgery) to remove the entire gallbladder, and gallbladder-preserving stone removal is more suitable for patients who wish to retain gallbladder function; extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may also be effective for special types of stones.

It is recommended that you eat a light, low-fat diet and take in a moderate amount of high-fiber foods such as vegetables and whole grains during treatment to help regulate cholesterol metabolism. You should properly control your weight to avoid obesity, increase daily exercise, and reduce your sedentary lifestyle. If you have symptoms of suspected gallstones, such as right upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis and plan a personalized treatment plan.