What causes gallstones

The formation of gallstones is mainly due to the precipitation and crystallization of cholesterol or bile pigments in bile. Genetic factors, eating habits and lifestyle may all contribute to the formation of gallstones. In terms of genetics, if there is a history of gallstones in the family, the individual's chance of developing the disease may be higher. Environmental factors are closely related to eating habits. A high-fat, high-cholesterol diet can easily lead to excessive cholesterol synthesis, thereby increasing the risk of gallstones. In terms of lifestyle, being sedentary or obese is also closely related to the occurrence of gallstones, because lack of exercise may affect the normal function of the gallbladder and make bile flow poorly.

Physiological factors should also not be ignored. Women are at higher risk for gallstones due to estrogen levels, especially during pregnancy. In some cases, pathological factors such as cirrhosis or hemolytic anemia can also promote the formation of pigment gallstones. Rapid weight loss or long-term fasting may increase the cholesterol concentration in bile and become a risk factor for gallstones. Traumatic or postoperative conditions that reduce mobility may weaken gallbladder function and increase the likelihood of gallstones.

Physiological factors should also not be ignored. Women are at higher risk for gallstones due to estrogen levels, especially during pregnancy. In some cases, pathological factors such as cirrhosis or hemolytic anemia can also promote the formation of pigment gallstones. Rapid weight loss or long-term fasting may increase the cholesterol concentration in bile and become a risk factor for gallstones. Traumatic or postoperative conditions that reduce mobility may weaken gallbladder function and increase the likelihood of gallstones.

Prevention and treatment of gallstones can be started from many aspects. In drug treatment, ursodeoxycholic acid can help dissolve cholesterol stones, but it must be used under the guidance of a doctor. Surgical treatment includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is a minimally invasive surgery with a faster recovery and is suitable for most patients. Percutaneous gallbladder puncture is suitable for those who are not suitable for surgery. In terms of diet, increasing dietary fiber intake and drinking more water can help reduce the risk of gallstones. Regular exercise can also increase the activity of the gallbladder, thereby promoting the normal flow of bile. For lifestyle habits, try to maintain a healthy weight and avoid rapid weight loss. In addition, regular physical examinations play an important role in early detection and prevention of gallstones. If symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or jaundice occur, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to obtain professional guidance and treatment. While improving physical health, maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude will help long-term health management. Guiding patients to understand the cause of the disease will help them adopt the correct lifestyle and medical measures to improve their condition.