How to distinguish high and low perianal abscesses

High and low perianal abscesses are distinguished mainly by their location: high perianal abscesses are usually located above the rectum, which is difficult to touch and may present as deep pain or a feeling of fullness around the anus, while low perianal abscesses generally occur in a superficial location around the anus and present as redness, swelling, fever, and localized severe pain. Accurate differentiation usually requires professional clinical examinations or imaging techniques. Understanding these differences can help to take the right treatment, such as early medical attention and appropriate nursing measures.

High perianal abscesses are usually more hidden, and their symptoms may include fever, chills, and slight swelling around the anus. They often require imaging examinations such as MRI or CT for diagnosis. Low-position abscesses are easier to find through physical examinations, and their causes are often related to anal gland infection, intestinal diseases, etc. Early identification of the difference between the two is critical for treatment, because high-position perianal abscesses are more likely to cause complications, such as further spread of infection to the pelvic area, while low-position abscesses can usually be relieved by simple local treatment.

High perianal abscesses are usually more hidden, and their symptoms may include fever, chills, and slight swelling around the anus. They often require imaging examinations such as MRI or CT for diagnosis. Low-position abscesses are easier to find through physical examinations, and their causes are often related to anal gland infection, intestinal diseases, etc. Early identification of the difference between the two is critical for treatment, because high-position perianal abscesses are more likely to cause complications, such as further spread of infection to the pelvic area, while low-position abscesses can usually be relieved by simple local treatment.

In terms of treatment, high-positioned perianal abscesses may require more complex surgical interventions, such as transanal sphincter drainage or anal blind tube incision. At the same time, you need to follow the doctor's advice after surgery and use medications reasonably to avoid secondary infection. Low-positioned abscesses can be treated by incision and drainage under local anesthesia, which can recover faster. Pay attention to consuming more fiber in your diet to keep your bowels open, and insist on taking warm water sitz baths to promote local circulation, which helps to subside inflammation and heal wounds. Regardless of the type of perianal abscess, an active lifestyle and good hygiene habits are the key to reducing recurrence. If any abnormalities are found or symptoms continue to worsen, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delays and deterioration of the disease.