Minimally invasive surgery is one of the effective means of treating gallstones. Through small incisions or natural cavity endoscopic technology, it can significantly reduce postoperative recovery time and the incidence of complications. Gallstones can be formed due to a variety of reasons such as genetic factors, eating habits, abnormal liver function, etc. Among them, a diet that is too greasy or lacks fiber is a common predisposing factor. Gallstones can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. In severe cases, it may cause cholecystitis or pancreatitis. When gallstones are confirmed and the symptoms are obvious, it is necessary to choose an appropriate surgical method for treatment. In many cases, patients with gallstones can consider minimally invasive surgical options to resolve the problem. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most widely used minimally invasive techniques, which uses several small incisions to insert instruments and a camera to accurately remove the gallbladder and the stones within it. There are also more modern methods, such as transoral duodenoscope retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), which is suitable for treating stones in the common bile duct. Compared with traditional large incision surgery, minimally invasive surgery usually only requires a few days of hospitalization, and postoperative pain and scarring are less, which helps speed up the patient's recovery process. In many cases, patients with gallstones can consider minimally invasive surgical options to resolve the problem. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most widely used minimally invasive techniques, which uses several small incisions to insert instruments and a camera to accurately remove the gallbladder and the stones within it. There are also more modern methods, such as transoral duodenoscope retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), which is suitable for treating stones in the common bile duct. Compared with traditional large incision surgery, minimally invasive surgery usually only requires a few days of hospitalization, and postoperative pain and scarring are less, which helps speed up the patient's recovery process. To prevent the recurrence of gallstones, adjustments to diet and lifestyle are equally important. Patients are advised to choose a low-fat, high-fiber diet, consume more fruits and vegetables, and reduce the proportion of cholesterol intake. At the same time, maintaining a moderate amount of exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming every day, can reduce the risk of cholestasis. Regular physical examinations and monitoring of gallbladder function are also key preventive measures. If you already have symptoms of gallstones or find gallstones during a physical examination, you should consult a specialist in time to decide on the best treatment plan, whether or not to choose surgery. Professional medical guidance can ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment and help patients regain a healthy life. When facing the disease and treatment options, a good mental state is also important. The support and positive attitude of family members can support the patient's recovery. |
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