The most advanced treatment for gallstones

There are many treatments for gallstones, the most advanced of which include minimally invasive surgery, medical lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Minimally invasive surgery such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently the most commonly used method, and is widely popular because of its small trauma and quick recovery. Medical lithotripsy is suitable for patients who do not want surgery or have high surgical risks, and gradually dissolves gallstones through oral medication. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy uses sound waves to break up stones, which is suitable for smaller gallstones.

The formation of gallstones is related to many factors, including genetics, eating habits and lifestyle. A high-fat, high-cholesterol diet can easily lead to oversaturation of cholesterol in bile, thus forming stones. Obesity, rapid weight loss and diabetes are also high-risk factors for gallstones. Symptoms usually include right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and jaundice, and in severe cases may cause cholecystitis or pancreatitis. For asymptomatic gallstones, regular observation is usually recommended, while patients with symptoms need to choose an appropriate treatment plan based on the specific situation.

The formation of gallstones is related to many factors, including genetics, eating habits and lifestyle. A high-fat, high-cholesterol diet can easily lead to oversaturation of cholesterol in bile, thus forming stones. Obesity, rapid weight loss and diabetes are also high-risk factors for gallstones. Symptoms usually include right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and jaundice, and in severe cases may cause cholecystitis or pancreatitis. For asymptomatic gallstones, regular observation is usually recommended, while patients with symptoms need to choose an appropriate treatment plan based on the specific situation.

When choosing a treatment method, patients should fully communicate with their doctors to understand the advantages, disadvantages and applicable scope of each method. After surgery, attention should be paid to dietary adjustment, avoiding high-fat foods, and consuming more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains to reduce the risk of gallstone recurrence. Proper exercise can also help maintain a healthy weight and bile flow. For patients with gallstones, timely medical treatment and scientific lifestyle adjustments are key.