What are the symptoms of gastric perforation?

Gastric perforation is a serious digestive disease that often catches people off guard. The symptoms of gastric perforation usually manifest as sudden and severe abdominal pain, which often occurs suddenly and feels like being stabbed by a knife. The pain is usually located in the upper abdomen and may spread to the entire abdomen. Along with the pain, the patient may feel nausea, vomiting, or even vomiting blood. The appearance of these symptoms often indicates that immediate medical attention is needed.

Next, let's talk about why these symptoms occur. Gastric perforation usually occurs when the stomach wall ruptures, allowing stomach contents to enter the abdominal cavity, causing peritonitis. Peritonitis is a very painful inflammation that causes severe abdominal pain and other discomfort. In addition to pain and nausea, patients may also experience systemic symptoms such as fever, sweating, and a rapid heartbeat. The abdomen will become very sensitive, and even the slightest touch will cause severe pain. In this case, patients often adopt a curled-up position to relieve the discomfort.

In daily life, some habits may increase the risk of gastric perforation, such as long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, smoking, excessive drinking, etc. These factors will damage the gastric mucosa and increase the risk of gastric ulcers and perforation. For people with a history of gastric disease, they need to be especially alert to the appearance of these symptoms.

If you suspect you or someone else has symptoms of a stomach perforation, it is critical to see a doctor promptly. Doctors can usually confirm the diagnosis with a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan. Treatment usually requires emergency surgery to repair the perforation and antibiotics to control the infection.

During the recovery period, patients need to pay special attention to their diet, avoid irritating foods, quit smoking and drinking, and follow the doctor's advice for follow-up examinations and rehabilitation. Through these measures, the occurrence of complications can be effectively reduced and the body's recovery can be promoted. I hope everyone will pay more attention in daily life, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and reduce the risk of gastric perforation.