Scald sequelae and treatment methods

The sequelae of burns may include pigmentation, scar hyperplasia, functional impairment, etc. The main treatment methods include drug therapy, physical therapy and surgical intervention. Early treatment combined with scientific methods can effectively improve symptoms.

1Possible manifestations of sequelae of burns

The sequelae of burns may show various manifestations depending on the degree of injury:

Pigmentation: Usually occurs after mild to moderate burns, and dark patches or uneven pigmentation may appear on the skin during the healing process.

Scar hyperplasia: Especially in cases of deep burns and scalds, hypertrophic scars or keloids may form after wound healing, accompanied by hardening, itching or pain.

Functional impairment: Deep burns may cause skin contracture near joints, restricting normal activities and affecting daily life.

2 Treatment methods for sequelae of burns

The following treatments are available for different types of sequelae:

Drug treatment:

1. If pigmentation occurs, apply vitamin E cream or use depigmentation agents such as hydroquinone cream to relieve it.

2. For itching and pain in the scar area, you can use external products such as silicone gel or anti-scar patches to soften the scar tissue.

3. Use local hormone injections under the guidance of a professional doctor to reduce scar hyperplasia.

Physical therapy:

1. Prevent scarring through pressure therapy, such as pressure garments or elastic bandages.

2. Use laser therapy, such as Q-switched laser or fractional laser, to improve pigmentation and scar hyperplasia.

3. Physical rehabilitation training to prevent or improve functional disorders caused by contracture.

Surgical treatment:

1. For severe scars, tissue repair can be performed through scar excision surgery.

2. Use skin flap grafts to cover severely damaged skin areas.

3. Functional reconstruction surgery is suitable for patients with severe contracture deformity to restore their ability to move.

3Daily auxiliary care

Keep your skin clean and avoid using irritants.

Eat more foods rich in vitamin C and protein to promote skin repair.

Pay attention to sun protection to avoid ultraviolet stimulation that aggravates pigmentation.

Scientific treatment combined with daily care can significantly improve the sequelae of burns. If the sequelae seriously affect your life, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or plastic surgeon as soon as possible to develop a personalized treatment plan to restore the function and beauty of the damaged skin.