Gallstones can cause serious health problems if not treated, so it is important to understand and manage them early. Gallstones are a common gallbladder disease caused by excess cholesterol or bile pigment in the bile. When stones form, the gallbladder may become blocked or irritated, causing pain or even leading to cholecystitis or cholangitis. If gallstones enter the bile duct, they may also cause obstructive jaundice or even pancreatitis, which need to be treated promptly to prevent the condition from worsening. Gallstones usually do not cause obvious symptoms when they are small, but as they grow larger, discomfort such as upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion may occur. Some people may experience worsening symptoms after eating greasy food, which is mainly caused by the gallbladder contracting and irritating the gallstones. If the gallstones are stuck in the bile duct, they may cause severe pain in the right upper abdomen, and may even be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and jaundice. This is a more serious manifestation and needs to be taken seriously. For gallstones, dietary modification is the initial management strategy. Increasing fiber intake and reducing high-cholesterol and high-fat foods can help reduce the formation of cholesterol stones. Maintaining a moderate weight and avoiding rapid weight loss are also important measures to reduce the risk of gallstones. If obvious symptoms or severe complications occur, clinical intervention may be necessary, including minimally invasive cholecystectomy, which is generally considered an effective treatment. Try not to ignore the symptoms of gallstones. Regular health checks, especially abdominal ultrasounds, can help detect problems early. If you experience acute pain or unexplained digestive abnormalities, you should consult a doctor in time and seek professional medical evaluation and treatment to avoid unnecessary health risks. Remember, health management is about prevention rather than remediation. |
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