Postoperative care for perianal abscess

After perianal abscess surgery, special attention should be paid to wound care and diet conditioning to help the wound heal as quickly as possible and reduce the risk of recurrence. Scientific postoperative management can effectively prevent infection and allow the body to recover more smoothly.

Perianal abscess is a common soft tissue infection around the anus, which is caused by inflammation or bacterial infection leading to the accumulation of pus. Surgery is usually the only effective way to relieve pain and remove infection by incision and drainage. However, after surgery, the wound will heal openly, and improper care may lead to infection or the formation of anal fistula.

Cleaning the wound after surgery is key. You should maintain local hygiene every day, use warm saline or a cleaning solution recommended by your doctor, and clean the secretions through a sitz bath or gentle washing. Be gentle when cleaning, and do not wipe directly to avoid damaging the healing tissue. Follow the doctor's instructions when changing the dressing, keep the wound open and breathable, and pay special attention to the cleanliness of the dressing materials.

In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more high-fiber foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, etc., to help keep bowel movements smooth and reduce pressure on the wound. Eat less spicy, greasy and irritating foods, which may cause constipation or increase discomfort at the surgical site. Drinking plenty of water is also important to help prevent the formation of hard stools. If you feel difficulty in defecation, you can use a stool softener under the guidance of a doctor.

In terms of activities, try to reduce long periods of sitting or standing within one week after surgery, choose moderate activities to promote blood circulation, but avoid strenuous exercise, which can effectively reduce the risk of wound tearing. Maintaining a good attitude and adequate rest are also crucial to recovery. If you find symptoms such as persistent redness, swelling, heat and pain in the wound, abnormal secretions, or fever, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. This will not only help reduce the occurrence of subsequent complications, but also further consolidate the treatment effect.