How to treat hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is a word that makes people feel a little nervous, but in most cases, it can be effectively relieved with proper treatment. Hydronephrosis refers to the accumulation of urine in the kidneys, causing kidney swelling. The key to treating hydronephrosis is to find out the cause of urine accumulation and take appropriate measures.

Understanding the cause of hydronephrosis is the first step in treatment. Common causes include urinary tract stones, prostate hyperplasia, urinary tract infection, or congenital urethral stricture. Doctors usually use imaging tests, such as ultrasound and CT scans, to determine the specific cause. Sometimes, simple observation and regular follow-up are enough to treat mild hydronephrosis, especially when it does not cause any symptoms.

Once the cause is identified, treatment options will vary depending on the cause. If it is due to stones in the urinary tract, the stones may need to be removed with medication, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or surgery. For hydronephrosis caused by infection, antibiotic treatment is often effective. Structural problems, such as urethral strictures, may need to be corrected with surgery.

Lifestyle adjustments also play an important role in managing hydronephrosis. Staying hydrated can help dilute urine and reduce the risk of stone formation. Dietarily limiting salt intake and avoiding high-oxalate foods (such as spinach and nuts) can help prevent stones. Regular physical examinations are especially important for people with a family history or who have had kidney stones before.

Psychological adjustment should not be neglected. In the face of hydronephrosis, maintaining a positive attitude and good living habits can help reduce psychological stress. Sharing your concerns with family and friends, seeking their support, or joining relevant support groups can also provide emotional help.

Although hydronephrosis sounds complicated, it can be effectively treated in most cases with proper diagnosis and treatment. I hope this article can provide you with some useful information and guidance, so that you can be more calm when facing hydronephrosis.