How to care for newborn anal atresia

Neonatal anal atresia is a congenital intestinal developmental abnormality. The key to nursing is to maintain the physiological stability of the newborn before surgery, prevent infection after surgery, and promote the recovery of intestinal function. In the face of this problem, parents need to pay close attention and work closely with doctors to ensure the health of the baby.

Neonatal anal atresia generally requires surgical correction, and preoperative care is particularly important. Since the child cannot defecate normally, his waste may be discharged through other abnormal channels (such as the urethra or vagina). Parents need to confirm the excretion situation with the doctor in time to prevent infection and weight loss. If a temporary fistula is required, pay attention to the daily cleaning of the intestinal stoma site, keep it dry, and avoid bacterial growth. Postoperative care focuses on observing and caring for the surgical incision. Parents need to disinfect the incision daily, keep the dressing clean, and observe for abnormalities such as redness, swelling, and bleeding. Pay close attention to the bowel movement and weight gain of the newborn. If abdominal distension, vomiting, or difficulty in defecation is found, seek medical attention in time.

In addition to the details of medical care, parents also need to support the baby's recovery in other ways. In terms of diet, newborns after surgery usually start with breastfeeding. Breast milk is rich in nutrients and easy to digest, which helps the intestines adapt and repair. If the newborn's intake is insufficient, you can follow the doctor's advice to supplement the feeding formula. Keep the newborn's buttocks clean, and use warm water to clean the anus and surrounding skin every time you change the diaper to avoid hard objects rubbing against the wound. Providing psychological support is particularly important. Many parents may feel anxious about the disease, but they need to adjust their mentality, communicate with doctors and get professional advice in a timely manner to effectively help their babies through this special period.

Love is the power of healing. Parents need to be patient and careful in the care of newborns with anal atresia. Even if the disease causes trouble to the child and the family in a short period of time, scientific treatment and careful care will open the door to healthy growth for the baby. In the face of any problem, do not bear it alone, the doctor and professional team will always be your strongest backing.