How to treat severe anal bleeding

If anal bleeding is severe, you need to seek medical attention immediately. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Anal bleeding is usually caused by anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or anal fistulas, and appropriate measures should be taken according to the specific cause.

1. Medication is a common way to relieve anal bleeding. Topical application of ointments containing anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as hydrocortisone ointment, can reduce inflammation and pain. Oral medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and discomfort. Doctors may prescribe drugs that promote wound healing, such as vitamin C and zinc supplements, to accelerate tissue repair.

2. Surgical treatment is suitable for patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or whose condition is severe. Patients with anal fissures can undergo anal fissure resection, which surgically removes the diseased tissue to promote healing. Patients with hemorrhoids can choose hemorrhoidectomy or rubber band ligation, which surgically removes hemorrhoidal tissue. Patients with anal fistulas need anal fistula resection to completely remove the fistula to prevent recurrence.

3. Lifestyle adjustments are essential for preventing and treating anal bleeding. Increasing dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, can help soften stools and reduce pressure during defecation. Maintaining adequate water intake and drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day can help prevent constipation. Avoiding long periods of sitting and regularly doing light exercise, such as walking or yoga, can help promote blood circulation and intestinal peristalsis.

If anal bleeding is severe, you need to seek medical attention promptly and take medication, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustments according to the specific cause to relieve symptoms and promote recovery.