What will happen if perianal abscess is not treated?

If an anal abscess is not treated, it may cause serious health problems. The most direct consequence is that the abscess will become larger and more painful, affecting daily life and work. More seriously, the abscess may rupture on its own, causing the infection to spread and form an anal fistula, which not only increases the complexity of treatment, but may also cause more serious complications.

1. Spread of infection: Perianal abscess is a bacterial infection. If it is not controlled, the infection may spread to the surrounding tissues and even enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis. This is a serious, life-threatening infection that requires immediate medical intervention.

2. Anal fistula formation: If the abscess does not heal for a long time, it may lead to the formation of anal fistula. Anal fistula refers to an abnormal channel formed around the anus, connecting the anal glands and the perianal skin. This condition not only leads to persistent infection and secretions, but may also require surgical treatment to completely cure.

3. Chronic pain and discomfort: Untreated perianal abscesses can cause persistent pain and discomfort, especially when sitting or having bowel movements. This persistent pain can affect a person’s emotional and mental health, leading to anxiety and depression.

4. Decreased quality of life: Due to pain and discomfort, patients may avoid social activities and work, and their quality of life will be significantly reduced. Long-term physical discomfort will also affect sleep, which in turn affects overall health.

To avoid these serious consequences, it is very important to treat perianal abscesses promptly. Treatment usually includes antibiotic therapy and surgical drainage. Surgical drainage can effectively relieve pain, prevent the spread of infection, and reduce the risk of anal fistula formation.

Seeking medical attention early and following the doctor's advice can effectively avoid serious complications from perianal abscesses. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent such problems. Timely medical intervention and daily care can ensure that perianal abscesses are effectively controlled and cured.