Why do you get gallstones?

The causes of gallstone formation can be analyzed from multiple aspects, including genetics, environmental factors, and physiological factors. Genetic factors are one of the important causes of gallstones. If there is a history of gallstones in the family, the individual risk of the disease may increase. Eating habits are another major factor. High fat and high cholesterol intake in the diet increases the cholesterol concentration in bile, thereby promoting the formation of stones. Obesity, rapid weight loss, long-term fasting, etc. may also lead to an imbalance in bile and cause stones. Women are more susceptible to gallstones due to the influence of estrogen levels, which is a physiological factor. Pathological causes such as diabetes and liver disease may also promote the formation of gallstones.

Symptoms of gallstones include sudden pain in the right upper abdomen, which often occurs within a few hours after eating a high-fat meal and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, the stones may block the bile duct and cause acute cholecystitis or pancreatitis. If you have these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time for confirmation by imaging tests such as B-ultrasound or CT scan. For confirmed patients, drug treatment such as bile acid drugs can help dissolve the stones, but the effect is limited and needs to be taken for a long time. Non-invasive treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used for smaller stones, and for recurrent attacks or complications, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common option.

Symptoms of gallstones include sudden pain in the right upper abdomen, which often occurs within a few hours after eating a high-fat meal and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, the stones may block the bile duct and cause acute cholecystitis or pancreatitis. If you have these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time for confirmation by imaging tests such as B-ultrasound or CT scan. For confirmed patients, drug treatment such as bile acid drugs can help dissolve the stones, but the effect is limited and needs to be taken for a long time. Non-invasive treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used for smaller stones, and for recurrent attacks or complications, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common option.

Lifestyle adjustments are also crucial in the prevention and management of gallstones. Maintain a healthy weight and lose weight gradually to avoid gallstone formation caused by rapid weight loss. Including enough dietary fiber in the diet, such as whole grains and legumes, can help reduce cholesterol concentrations. Regular exercise not only helps maintain a healthy weight, but also helps the gallbladder function properly. If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain or indigestion mentioned above, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment.