What are the symptoms of adrenal tumors?

Symptoms of adrenal tumors vary depending on the type of tumor, but some common manifestations may include abnormal blood pressure, sudden changes in weight, mood swings, or abnormal growth. If you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor for diagnosis in time to avoid delaying treatment.

1Common symptoms: abnormal blood pressure and weight changes

Adrenal tumors may cause abnormal secretion of adrenal hormones, which can cause blood pressure fluctuations. A common type of tumor is a pheochromocytoma, which can secrete excessive amounts of adrenaline and norepinephrine, leading to symptoms such as high blood pressure, palpitations, headaches, and increased sweating. Another type of tumor, such as a cortical adenoma, may cause weight gain, a rounded face called a "moon face," and fat accumulation in the abdomen. Persistent abnormal blood pressure needs to be taken seriously, as it may be an important clue to the discovery of an adrenal tumor.

2. Symptoms caused by excessive hormones

Different types of adrenal tumors secrete different hormones, which in turn produce specific symptoms. For example, an adrenal cortical adenoma may cause Cushing's syndrome, which is characterized by a ruddy face, excessive hair growth, and muscle weakness. High testosterone secretion may occur in adrenal gonadal adenomas, which may manifest as masculine characteristics in women, such as a deepening voice and increased hair growth. Identifying abnormalities in hormone levels is an important step in diagnosis.

3Other typical manifestations: emotional and growth abnormalities

Some patients may experience unusual mood swings, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, which are manifestations of the nervous system affected by hormone imbalance. Children and adolescents may show premature puberty characteristics or accelerated height growth, which are often related to abnormal sex hormone levels and are also potential signs of adrenal tumors.

Suggested management options:

Drug treatment: Antihypertensive drugs such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers can control symptoms in the short term, but fundamental treatment of the cause is still required.

Surgery: The main treatment for adrenal tumors is tumor resection, usually done by minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, which is often used to treat pheochromocytomas or cortical adenomas.

Long-term follow-up: After treatment, patients should have their hormone levels monitored regularly to make sure the tumor has not recurred or metastasized.

If persistent abnormal blood pressure, weight changes or other related symptoms occur, it is recommended to consult an endocrinologist as soon as possible. Imaging examinations such as CT, MRI and hormone testing can determine whether there is an adrenal tumor and choose an appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to improving the quality of life.