How to treat breast nodules

The treatment of breast nodules depends on the nature of the nodules, including changes caused by benign, malignant or inflammatory factors. Common methods include observation and follow-up, drug treatment and surgical intervention. Clarifying the nature of breast nodules is the key to treatment. It is recommended to go to a regular medical institution for a comprehensive examination as soon as possible after the nodule is discovered.

The formation of breast nodules may be related to a variety of factors, such as genetics, hormone level fluctuations (such as high estrogen), lifestyle habits and chronic inflammation. Benign nodules usually do not cause obvious discomfort, but may cause distension and pain before and after menstruation. Malignant lesions are often characterized by hard nodules, unclear boundaries and poor mobility. For benign nodules that are less than 1 cm and have no obvious symptoms, most doctors will recommend regular follow-up to observe whether the nodules have a tendency to increase through imaging examinations (such as ultrasound and molybdenum targets). If it is an inflammatory nodule, such as mastitis, antibiotic treatment is the preferred option, such as cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones. For nodules with obvious pain, topical medications can also be used to relieve symptoms when necessary. If the nature of the nodule is unclear or suspected of being a malignant lesion, most of them require a puncture biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. After being diagnosed as malignant, doctors usually recommend surgical resection combined with other treatments, such as endocrine therapy (such as the use of tamoxifen) or chemotherapy.

The formation of breast nodules may be related to a variety of factors, such as genetics, hormone level fluctuations (such as high estrogen), lifestyle habits and chronic inflammation. Benign nodules usually do not cause obvious discomfort, but may cause distension and pain before and after menstruation. Malignant lesions are often characterized by hard nodules, unclear boundaries and poor mobility. For benign nodules that are less than 1 cm and have no obvious symptoms, most doctors will recommend regular follow-up to observe whether the nodules have a tendency to increase through imaging examinations (such as ultrasound and molybdenum targets). If it is an inflammatory nodule, such as mastitis, antibiotic treatment is the preferred option, such as cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones. For nodules with obvious pain, topical medications can also be used to relieve symptoms when necessary. If the nature of the nodule is unclear or suspected of being a malignant lesion, most of them require a puncture biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. After being diagnosed as malignant, doctors usually recommend surgical resection combined with other treatments, such as endocrine therapy (such as the use of tamoxifen) or chemotherapy.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent the formation of breast nodules. Try to avoid high-fat and high-sugar diets, and eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as dark green vegetables, oats and whole grains. At the same time, daily appropriate exercise such as yoga or brisk walking can also help balance hormones. Avoid long-term use of health products containing hormone drugs or unnecessary hormone treatments. Regular physical examinations are an important way to detect breast problems early, especially for women with a family history of breast cancer. Ultrasound or mammography is recommended every year. Breast nodules do not mean the severity of the disease. Maintaining an optimistic attitude, seeking medical treatment in time and cooperating with the doctor's treatment can achieve a good prognosis. Additional psychological care and family support are also an important part of the recovery process that cannot be ignored.