What are the methods for removing gallstones?

There are many options for gallstone removal. The specific method is usually determined by the individual's health condition and the size and location of the gallstones. Generally speaking, the treatment of gallstones can be divided into two categories: non-surgical and surgical.

Among non-surgical methods, drug lithotripsy is a common option. By taking drugs that can dissolve cholesterol stones, the gallstones can be gradually reduced in size or even disappear. However, this method usually takes a long time and is only suitable for smaller cholesterol stones. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a technique that uses sound waves to break up stones and is suitable for certain types of gallstones. However, the stone fragments after lithotripsy still need to be discharged through the bile duct, which may cause problems such as bile duct obstruction.

Surgical methods include traditional open cholecystectomy and minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic surgery is widely used because of its small trauma and quick recovery. For gallstones that cannot be discharged by non-surgical methods, surgical removal of the gallbladder is a direct and effective solution. Although the loss of the gallbladder will not have a significant impact on digestive function, you still need to pay attention to dietary adjustments after surgery to help the body adapt to life without a gallbladder.

When choosing a method to treat gallstones, it is also important to make dietary and lifestyle changes. Eating more fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reducing high-cholesterol and high-fat foods can help prevent the formation of gallstones. Maintaining a healthy weight and getting enough exercise are also beneficial to gallbladder health.

There are many ways to remove gallstones. Choosing the right treatment plan requires combining your own health status with the doctor's advice. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and actively cooperating with the doctor's treatment can better solve the problem of gallstones and restore a healthy life. I hope this information can provide you with practical help and guidance.