What is heart disease?

Leaky heart disease may sound mysterious, but it is actually a type of congenital heart disease. Leaky heart disease usually refers to abnormal passages or defects in certain parts of the heart, such as holes in the wall between the atria or ventricles. This condition is usually discovered in infancy, but some mild leaks may not show symptoms until adulthood.

The causes of heart disease are mostly related to genetic factors, but may also be related to the mother's health, infection or medication use during pregnancy. For example, if a pregnant woman is infected with the rubella virus in early pregnancy, it may increase the risk of heart defects in the fetus. The symptoms of heart disease vary depending on the size and location of the defect. Small leaks may not cause any symptoms, while larger leaks may cause fatigue, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat and other problems.

Diagnosis of heart leaks is usually made through a cardiac ultrasound, a non-invasive imaging test that can clearly show the heart's structure and blood flow. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment options will be determined based on the specific situation. For some small leaks, your doctor may recommend regular observation, as they may close naturally over time. For larger defects, surgery may be required to repair them.

In life, patients with heart leakage need to pay special attention to maintaining good living habits. For example, avoid strenuous exercise, maintain a reasonable diet, and have regular heart examinations. Good living habits can help patients better manage their condition and avoid complications.

Although heart disease is a complex heart disease, most patients can be effectively treated and managed through modern medical means. For patients and their families, understanding the basic knowledge of heart disease, maintaining a positive attitude, and cooperating with the doctor's treatment plan are important steps to overcome the disease. I hope this article can help you and give you a clearer understanding of heart disease.