Causes of Breast Cysts

The appearance of breast cysts may be related to a variety of factors, such as genetic factors, environmental influences, physiological changes, etc. Understanding these causes can help us better prevent and manage health conditions.

1. Genetic factors: Family history may increase the risk of breast cysts. If a female family member has had breast cysts or other breast diseases, the individual's probability of developing the disease will be relatively high. This does not mean that it will definitely happen, but it requires closer attention and regular examinations.

2. Environmental factors: Living environment and lifestyle may also affect breast health. For example, long-term exposure to certain chemicals, unreasonable eating habits and psychological stress may increase the risk of breast abnormalities. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and reducing exposure to harmful substances can partially reduce the risk.

3. Physiological factors: Fluctuations in hormone levels in women are one of the common causes of breast cysts. Especially during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause, hormone changes in the body may trigger the occurrence of cysts. Regularly monitoring hormone levels and consulting a professional physician when necessary may help adjust the hormone balance in the body.

4. Trauma: Although uncommon, external injuries to the breast area may cause tissue fluid to accumulate and form cysts. When the breast is hit or squeezed, a transient cyst may appear locally. To prevent this from happening, care should be taken to avoid excessive pressure and stimulation of the breast area.

5. Pathological causes: Some more serious breast diseases, such as fibrocystic breast disease, may also lead to the formation of cysts. Such conditions are usually accompanied by discomfort or pain and require diagnosis and treatment by a professional doctor.

It is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures for the different causes of breast cysts. For individuals with a family history, regular medical examinations, such as ultrasound or mammography, are recommended to detect problems early. Improving diet and lifestyle habits, including increasing fiber- and antioxidant-rich foods, reducing stress, and maintaining a proper weight, can also prevent the occurrence of cysts to a certain extent.

When it comes to treatment, some breast cysts require no special treatment and can simply be observed. However, larger or symptomatic cysts may require medical intervention. Common approaches include:

Puncture and drainage: Extracting the fluid from the cyst through fine needle puncture can temporarily relieve most symptoms.

Laser or microwave ablation: These minimally invasive techniques are effective in removing smaller cysts and are less likely to recur.

Surgical resection: Surgery is an option when symptoms are severe or pathological examination requires it.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations are important means of managing breast health. If you feel uncomfortable or suspect you have a breast cyst, you should seek medical attention and get professional advice in a timely manner. Through a more comprehensive understanding and treatment methods, you can ensure your health and safety.