How to treat osteoarthritis of knee

Knee arthritis and bone hyperplasia are health problems faced by many middle-aged and elderly people. There are various treatment methods, and a plan needs to be formulated based on individual circumstances. Treatment methods include medication, physical therapy, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Drug treatment: Patients can use over-the-counter drugs such as anti-inflammatory analgesics to relieve pain and inflammation under the guidance of a doctor. For patients with more severe symptoms, doctors may also prescribe prescription drugs, such as joint cartilage protectors, to slow down the process of joint degeneration. Drug treatment should be carried out according to the doctor's advice, and the dosage should not be increased or decreased at will.

2. Physical therapy: Common physical therapy methods include hot compress, cold compress, electrotherapy and massage. These measures can help improve local blood circulation in the joints, relieve muscle tension, and reduce pain and stiffness. Physical therapy usually takes a while to see obvious results, and patients need to be patient and actively cooperate.

3. Surgical treatment: For osteophytes caused by knee arthritis, common surgeries include arthroscopic cleaning and artificial joint replacement. Arthroscopic cleaning mainly removes hyperplastic tissue and inflammatory substances in the joint through minimally invasive means, while artificial joint replacement replaces the diseased joint with an artificial joint to restore joint function. Surgical treatment must be performed in a professional hospital, and postoperative rehabilitation is equally important.

4. Adjustment of lifestyle: Patients with knee arthritis and bone hyperplasia should avoid overuse of joints and reduce high-risk actions such as squatting and climbing stairs. At the same time, they should maintain moderate exercise, such as walking, swimming and other low-intensity activities, to strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve joint stability. A reasonable diet, weight control, and reducing joint burden are also important measures to prevent the disease from worsening.

The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee requires a combination of multiple methods. Patients should choose the most suitable treatment plan based on their own situation and under the advice of their doctor. Through scientific treatment and lifestyle adjustments, we can effectively manage this health problem and improve the quality of life.