Acute appendicitis symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis include severe pain in the right lower abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications. For treatment, surgical removal of the appendix is ​​the most effective method, and antibiotics and painkillers are required at the same time.

1. Severe pain in the right lower abdomen is one of the typical symptoms of acute appendicitis. It usually starts around the umbilicus or upper abdomen and then moves to the right lower abdomen. This pain may be accompanied by tenderness and rebound pain, indicating that the inflammation has involved the peritoneum. If the pain persists or worsens, you should seek medical attention for detailed examination in time.

2. Nausea and vomiting are common in patients with acute appendicitis, mainly due to inflammation irritating the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may worsen as the disease progresses, especially when persistent vomiting occurs. Be alert to possible dehydration or electrolyte imbalance and replenish fluids and electrolytes in a timely manner.

3. Fever is a common sign of acute appendicitis. It is usually low-grade, but may rise when the infection is severe. Fever indicates an inflammatory response in the body. Blood tests and other tests are required to determine the extent of infection, and antipyretic drugs should be used according to the doctor's advice.

4. Surgical treatment is the main method for acute appendicitis. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, which is suitable for most patients; open surgery is suitable for complex or perforated cases. After surgery, attention should be paid to wound care to avoid infection.

5. Antibiotic treatment is very important in acute appendicitis, especially for patients with severe infection. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins, metronidazole, etc. The appropriate drug should be selected according to the patient's specific situation and bacterial culture results. During medication, symptoms should be closely observed to prevent adverse drug reactions.

6. Analgesics such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be used to relieve the pain caused by acute appendicitis, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid masking the condition. For postoperative patients, appropriate amounts of analgesics can help speed up recovery and improve the quality of life.

The symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis need to be identified and treated promptly. Surgery and drug treatment are key. Early medical treatment can effectively prevent complications and promote recovery.