The difference between breast cysts and tumors

The difference between breast cysts and tumors lies mainly in the nature and severity. Cysts are generally benign and contain fluid, while tumors can be benign or malignant and may be solid. Knowing the difference between the two is crucial for early recognition and treatment.

1) Nature and composition: Breast cysts are usually composed of fluid and can be identified by ultrasound examination. They are usually painless and are not likely to become cancerous. Tumors are composed of abnormal cell proliferation and may be solid. Malignant tumors are invasive and have the risk of metastasis. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

2) Causes: Breast cysts are usually related to fluctuations in hormone levels, such as menstruation and pregnancy. Excessive secretion of fluid from cells accumulates in the breast lobules, forming cysts. Tumors may be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetic factors, hormone disorders, radiation, environmental pollution or unhealthy lifestyles.

3) Diagnosis and treatment: Diagnosis can be confirmed through physical examination, imaging examination (such as ultrasound or molybdenum target) and fine needle aspiration biopsy. For breast cysts, conservative observation is usually the main method, and regular check-ups are sufficient; if the cyst is large or causes discomfort, the doctor may recommend fine needle aspiration. Benign tumors can be removed surgically, while malignant tumors require a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

Early identification and clear distinction between breast cysts and tumors are very important for breast health management. Women should pay attention to breast self-examination, regular physical examinations, and maintain a healthy lifestyle in daily life, which will help reduce the risk of breast diseases. If breast abnormalities are found, it is particularly important to seek medical treatment in time so that correct diagnosis and treatment can be obtained. I hope everyone can maintain a healthy mentality and body and actively face breast health management.