Ureteral stones entering the bladder

When ureteral stones enter the bladder, they may cause bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination. In most cases, small stones can pass on their own in the urine, but larger stones may require intervention. Treatment methods include drinking plenty of water, medication, and surgical intervention when necessary.

1. Drink more water to promote stone removal

The first way to promote stone excretion is to increase the amount of water you drink every day. This helps dilute urine and increase urine flow, thereby helping the stones to pass naturally. It is recommended that adults drink at least 2-3 liters of water every day, especially when you are fasting in the morning and before meals.

2. Medication

Drug treatment such as the use of alpha-receptor blockers can help increase the dilation of ureteral smooth muscles, thereby promoting the discharge of stones. Commonly used drugs include tamsulosin, terazosin, etc. These drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid side effects.

3. Surgical Intervention

When stones are too large, cause infection, or cannot be removed with conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be required. Surgeries include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), transurethral cystoscopic lithotripsy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Each of these surgical procedures has its own advantages and should be selected based on the specific circumstances of the stone and the patient's physical condition.

Through the above methods, most ureteral stones can be effectively excreted from the body. If persistent pain, infection or other complications occur, seek medical attention in time. Continuously monitoring changes in stones and adjusting treatment plans can effectively prevent the recurrence of stones and the occurrence of complications. In daily life, maintaining good living habits, especially reasonable eating habits and adequate drinking water, can help prevent the formation of stones. For people with a history of stones, regular physical examinations and ultrasound tests are also effective measures to prevent recurrence.