How to treat male ureteral stones

Treatments for male ureteral stones include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Patients should seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's advice to choose the appropriate method. Treatments include medication for stone removal, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Drinking more water, adjusting diet, and exercising moderately can help with recovery.

1. Drug treatment is one of the common methods for ureteral stones, which is suitable for patients with small stones that do not cause severe symptoms. Commonly used drugs include:

Stone-expelling drugs: such as tamsulosin, can relax the ureteral smooth muscle and help the stones to be expelled.

Pain relievers: such as ibuprofen, to relieve pain caused by the stones.

Antispasmodics: such as 654-2, can reduce ureteral spasms and assist in stone excretion.

2. For patients with larger stones or poor response to drug treatment, surgical treatment is a more effective method. Common surgical methods include:

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): Stones are broken up by shock waves generated outside the body. It is suitable for stones with a diameter of less than 2 cm.

Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS): Ureteroscopic lithotripsy is used to directly reach the location of the stone and then perform lithotripsy using laser or pneumatic ballistics. It is suitable for stones in the middle or lower ureter.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Suitable for larger or complex kidney stones and upper ureteral stones. It is performed by puncturing the skin to reach the kidneys for lithotripsy.

3. Lifestyle and dietary adjustments play an important role in the prevention and treatment of ureteral stones:

Drink plenty of water: Drinking 2-3 liters of water a day helps dilute urine and reduce the risk of stone formation.

Adjust your diet: reduce the intake of high-oxalate foods such as spinach, chocolate and high salt, and increase the intake of calcium-rich foods such as milk and soy products.

Moderate exercise: such as walking and jogging, can promote the excretion of stones and improve overall health.

The treatment of ureteral stones should be selected based on the size, location and specific conditions of the stones. Drug treatment is suitable for small stones, while surgical treatment is for larger or complex stones. Active lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve the condition. Patients should develop personalized treatment plans under the guidance of a doctor and focus on long-term prevention to avoid stone recurrence.