What are the causes of spinal deformity?

The causes of spinal deformity mainly include genetic factors, environmental influences, physiological abnormalities, trauma and other pathological diseases. Each cause may lead to abnormal spinal development and posture alone or in combination. The following is a detailed analysis from different angles and proposed countermeasures.

1. Genetic factors

Some spinal deformities are hereditary, especially adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, which is often related to heredity. Genetic mutations may affect spinal development, muscle tension and nerve signal conduction, leading to abnormal morphology. If there is a family history of related diseases, it is necessary to closely observe the posture and spinal curve of children and adolescents during their growth. If any abnormality is found, medical examination should be carried out as soon as possible.

2 External influence of environmental factors

Long-term bad postures, such as sitting at a desk for a long time, carrying a backpack on one shoulder, etc., will exert uneven pressure on the spine, leading to deformities such as curvature and scoliosis. Some professional sports such as gymnastics or excessive weight training may also damage the spine. You should try to cultivate good sitting and standing habits and avoid maintaining a fixed position for a long time. It is recommended to ensure a reasonable weight for children's school bags during their schoolwork stage, and choose a backpack to disperse the pressure.

3. Physiological factors

Physiological diseases such as rickets, osteoporosis, and spondylosis caused by vitamin D deficiency will change the normal shape of the spine. Insufficient maternal nutrition during pregnancy may also affect the development of fetal bones and spine. Ensuring a balanced diet and supplementing calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D are particularly important for preventing such problems.

4. Trauma

Spinal trauma caused by falls, sports injuries, car accidents, etc. may damage the vertebral body or intervertebral disc structure, causing curvature or scoliosis. If there is pain, stiffness or limited movement after a minor injury, you should seek medical attention in time to eliminate the hidden dangers. Severe injuries require surgical correction or functional recovery treatment according to the doctor's advice.

5 Pathological diseases

Some spinal deformities are caused by underlying diseases, such as herniated disc, spinal infection, muscular dystrophy, and nervous system disorders such as cerebral palsy and poliomyelitis. Treatment requires identification of the cause, such as drug treatments that can consider anti-infective antibiotics and neuromodulators; surgical treatments include spinal fusion, internal fixation correction, etc.

Prevention and treatment of spinal deformity requires regular physical examinations, lifestyle adjustments, and treatment of the cause. Once an abnormality is found, an orthopedic doctor should be consulted in time to avoid delaying treatment and causing permanent damage. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the best strategy to protect the spine!