What is the best way to treat gallstones?

There are many different treatments for gallstones, and choosing the most appropriate method depends on the size and location of the gallstones, the severity of symptoms, and the individual's health. Generally, the treatment of gallstones can be divided into two categories: non-surgical and surgical. The specific method to be chosen needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.

Non-surgical treatments mainly include medical lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Medical lithotripsy is to dissolve gallstones by taking drugs. This method is suitable for patients with cholesterol stones and mild symptoms. However, the process of medical lithotripsy is long and may take several months or even years, and the recurrence rate is high. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy uses sound waves to break up the stones and expel them from the body through the bile duct. This method is suitable for patients with normal gallbladder function and small stones.

Surgery is currently the main method for treating gallstones, especially for patients with severe symptoms or concurrent cholecystitis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common surgical method, which is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder and stones. This surgery is less invasive and has a quick recovery, and patients can usually be discharged from the hospital within a few days after surgery. For some complex cases, traditional open surgery may be required.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments are also very important. A healthy diet can help prevent the formation of gallstones. It is recommended to consume more high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods. Maintaining a moderate weight and regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of gallstones.

When choosing a treatment plan, patients should fully communicate with their doctors to understand the pros and cons of various treatments and possible risks. Each person's situation is different, and the best treatment plan is personalized and should be tailored to the individual's specific situation. Through scientific treatment and a healthy lifestyle, the trouble of gallstones can be effectively alleviated or even cured.