What are the symptoms of hydronephrosis in women

Symptoms of hydronephrosis in women may include pain in the waist and abdomen, frequent urination, urgency, nausea and vomiting, etc. You should see a doctor as soon as possible to find out the cause to avoid worsening of the condition. Treatment methods include medication, surgery and daily care, and the specific plan varies depending on the condition.

1. Waist and abdomen pain

The most common symptom of hydronephrosis in women is dull pain or cramping in the lower back or flank, which is caused by the inability of urine to flow out normally and the increased pressure that causes the kidneys to be stretched. When hydronephrosis is severe, the pain may intensify and even be accompanied by obvious discomfort radiating down to the inner thigh. For pain relief, painkillers such as ibuprofen can be used under the guidance of a doctor, but such drugs are only for short-term use and the underlying problem still needs to be resolved through further treatment.

2 Urinary tract symptoms

Hydronephrosis is often accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, difficulty urinating, or a feeling of incomplete urination, and sometimes blood may appear in the urine. These symptoms are usually related to urinary tract infection or urinary tract obstruction. In the case of infection, the doctor will select appropriate antibiotics based on the results of urine culture, such as cephalosporin antibiotics or quinolone antibiotics. If there is obvious obstruction, surgery or catheterization may be required to assist in the drainage of urine.

3. Nausea, vomiting and fever

When hydronephrosis is more severe, women may experience nausea, vomiting, and general discomfort, which is caused by the accumulation of toxins in the body and impaired renal function. If hydronephrosis is caused by infection, a high fever may also occur. Catheterization or nephrostomy may be required to remove toxins from the body, and fever requires immediate use of antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen and anti-infective treatment.

4Other systemic symptoms

When the disease progresses to a more advanced stage or renal function gradually declines, women may also experience symptoms such as edema, high blood pressure, and loss of appetite. This indicates that the kidneys have been significantly damaged, and such cases usually require further renal function testing and targeted treatment, such as electrolyte supplementation or hemodialysis.

Hydronephrosis can be a sign of many problems, such as urinary stones, ureteropelvic junction stenosis, or congenital uterine abnormalities. Women who experience the above symptoms should go to the hospital for an ultrasound or CT scan as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis. Symptomatic treatment can effectively prevent further kidney damage. In order to maintain a healthy urinary system, women should drink plenty of water, pay attention to good hygiene habits, and urinate frequently.