Symptoms of uncomplicated urinary tract infection

Symptoms of simple urinary tract infection often include burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, urgent urination and dull pain in the lower abdomen. In severe cases, hematuria or turbid urine may occur. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to get a clear diagnosis and timely treatment. At the same time, drinking more water and paying attention to hygiene can alleviate the symptoms.

1. Abnormal urination

The most common symptoms of simple urinary tract infection are burning and stinging sensations during urination. Patients may feel uncomfortable like being pricked by a needle every time they urinate. Many people may also experience frequent urination and urgency, frequently feeling the need to urinate but with a small amount of urine. These are usually caused by local mucosal irritation caused by bacterial infection of the urethra. For these symptoms, anti-inflammatory drugs such as nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, fosfomycin, etc. can be used under the guidance of a doctor, and the dosage and course of treatment are determined according to the severity of the infection.

2Abdominal or waist discomfort

Some patients may experience dull pain in the lower abdomen or waist, sometimes because the infection has spread to the bladder or up to the kidneys. Lower abdominal pain is usually an irritation reaction to bladder infection, and may also be accompanied by a decrease in urine output or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. To relieve pain, applying heat to the abdomen can improve local blood circulation and relieve symptoms. In severe cases, the possibility of pyelonephritis should be alerted. At this time, medical treatment should be sought promptly, and intravenous antibiotics should be given if necessary.

3 Abnormal urine

The patient's urine may appear yellow, turbid, or even have blood in it, indicating a more serious infection. Pus cells and red blood cells in the urine are the result of bacterial infection, usually related to damage to the bladder wall mucosa. Drinking more water to dilute the urine concentration can flush out bacteria in the urethra and help improve the condition. Urine testing can quickly identify the type of bacteria that infects, thereby providing a basis for doctors to choose appropriate antibacterial drugs.

To prevent recurring urinary tract infections, it is recommended to develop good daily habits, such as paying attention to personal hygiene, changing underwear frequently, avoiding holding urine, etc. At the same time, consuming more foods such as cranberry juice and fruits rich in vitamin C to maintain an acidic environment in urine will help inhibit bacterial growth.