Do breast cysts require surgery?

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgical treatment. In most cases, they are benign fluid pockets that can be managed with regular observation and conservative treatment when there are no significant symptoms or complications. However, once a breast cyst has been diagnosed, the appropriate treatment plan will depend on the specific characteristics of the condition.

Causes of breast cysts may include genetic factors, changes in estrogen levels in women, and external environmental factors. They are more common in women between the ages of 30 and 50, and often appear as soft, smooth cystic masses in the breast, sometimes painful to touch. The size and symptoms of the cyst may be related to the menstrual cycle. If the cyst is small and painless, surgery is usually not required, and regular examinations with imaging methods such as ultrasound are sufficient. However, if the cyst is large and causes discomfort, puncture and fluid extraction can not only help relieve symptoms, but also help determine the nature. Medications such as hormone regulating drugs can effectively relieve symptoms. For pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen can also be used.

Surgical treatment is usually only considered in the following situations: cysts recur and cannot be effectively reduced by puncture; cysts become infected or abnormalities are found in the cysts, requiring further pathological examination. Specific surgical methods include minimally invasive surgery or traditional open removal surgery. In order to prevent the recurrence of cysts, a balanced diet and moderate exercise are particularly important. Maintaining a good lifestyle helps regulate the balance of hormones in the body. Adequate intake of fruits and vegetables and reduced caffeine intake can help reduce the development of breast cysts. For mild breast cysts, pay attention to observation and seek medical attention in time if atypical symptoms appear. Care and self-care are the basis for maintaining breast health, which is not only reflected from a medical perspective, but also a proactive concern for one's own health.